ENAU 12 is an electroless nickel plating process formulated to deposit a semi-bright to bright, high phosphorus – nickel alloy exhibiting high intrinsic corrosion resistance.
ENAU 12 is an electroless nickel plating process formulated to deposit a semi-bright to bright, high phosphorus – nickel alloy exhibiting high intrinsic corrosion resistance.
ENAU 12 is supplied as a three-component liquid system. ENAU 12-A and ENAU 12-B are only used for bath make-up. The bath concentration is maintained with ENAU 12-A and ENAU 12-C.
Advantages of the ENAU 12 process include:
Phosphorus Content Range | 10 - 12 (wt. %) |
Melting Range: | 880°C (1620°F) |
Hardness | 450 Knoop Hardness |
Magnetic Properties (Coactivity): | Non-Magnetic |
Nitric Acid Test: | Pass |
Hydrochloric Acid Test | Pass |
Colour | Semi bright to Bright |
Hardness (as plated) | 610- 630 Vickers |
ENAU 12-A 6.0 % by volume
ENAU 12-B 18 % by volume
Deionized water To operating volume
Range | Optimum | |
Nickel Concentration: | 5.5 to 6.5 g/litre | 6.0 g/litre |
Sodium Hypophosphite | 18 – 22 g/l | 20 g/l |
pH: | 4.6 to 5.2 | 4.9 |
Operating Temperature: | 85°C to 89°C | 86°C |
Bath Loading: | 0.2 to 1.0 ft2/gal | 0.5 ft2/gal |
Plating Rate: | 0.4 to 0.6 mils/hr | 0.4 mils/hr |
pH can be adjusted up with a 50% solution of ammonium hydroxide or potassium carbonate solution. Sulfuric acid, 10% by volume can be used to lower pH.